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Deep Learning as a Tool to Forecast Hydrologic Response for Landslide‐Prone Hillslopes
Author(s) -
Orland Elijah,
Roering Joshua J.,
Thomas Matthew A.,
Mirus Benjamin B.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2020gl088731
Subject(s) - landslide , storm , warning system , hydrological modelling , empirical modelling , hydrology (agriculture) , geology , environmental science , water content , surface runoff , hazard , pore water pressure , climatology , computer science , geotechnical engineering , simulation , telecommunications , ecology , oceanography , chemistry , organic chemistry , biology
Empirical thresholds for landslide warning systems have benefitted from the incorporation of soil‐hydrologic monitoring data, but the mechanistic basis for their predictive capabilities is limited. Although physically based hydrologic models can accurately simulate changes in soil moisture and pore pressure that promote landslides, their utility is restricted by high computational costs and nonunique parameterization issues. We construct a deep learning model using soil moisture, pore pressure, and rainfall monitoring data acquired from landslide‐prone hillslopes in Oregon, USA, to predict the timing and magnitude of hydrologic response at multiple soil depths for 36‐hr intervals. We find that observation records as short as 6 months are sufficient for accurate predictions, and our model captures hydrologic response for high‐intensity rainfall events even when those storm types are excluded from model training. We conclude that machine learning can provide an accurate and computationally efficient alternative to empirical methods or physical modeling for landslide hazard warning.