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Can Quasi‐Periodic Gravity Waves Influence the Shape of Ice Crystals in Cirrus Clouds?
Author(s) -
Saha Sourita,
Niranjan Kumar Kondapalli,
Sharma Som,
Kumar Prashant,
Joshi Vaidehi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2020gl087909
Subject(s) - cirrus , lidar , mesoscale meteorology , ice crystals , gravity wave , geology , ice cloud , atmospheric sciences , outflow , geophysics , tropopause , climatology , gravitational wave , meteorology , physics , satellite , troposphere , remote sensing , astrophysics , oceanography , astronomy
Abstract The present work, for the first time, unravels the impact of mesoscale gravity waves on the microphysical changes in cirrus clouds over the subtropical Indian region using Raman lidar, satellite, model simulations, and reanalysis data sets. The cirrus clouds are formed from the convective outflow of large‐scale convergence zone extending from south‐west to north‐east Indian region. These clouds are modulated by the upward propagating gravity waves with time periods ~40 and ~20 min over the Raman lidar observational site. The wave‐induced enhancement of moisture leads to supersaturation thereby controlling the ice crystals' size and shape through depositional freezing. The ice crystals size increases, and they transform to irregular shapes in the presence of wave activity. Therefore, the present work is novel and will have implications toward the uncertainties associated with cirrus clouds in both regional and global climate models.