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Probing the Magnetic Structure of a Pair of Transpolar Arcs With a Solar Wind Pressure Step
Author(s) -
Milan S. E.,
Carter J. A.,
Hubert B.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: space physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-9402
pISSN - 2169-9380
DOI - 10.1029/2019ja027196
Subject(s) - magnetopause , magnetosphere , solar wind , interplanetary magnetic field , physics , field line , pitch angle , magnetic field , geophysics , plasmoid , astrophysics , magnetic reconnection , quantum mechanics
We present observations of the Northern Hemisphere auroras taken with the far ultraviolet cameras onboard the Imager for Magnetopause‐to‐Aurora Global Exploration spacecraft during a compression of the magnetosphere by a solar wind pressure step on 30 December 2001. The compression occurs during a period of northward interplanetary magnetic field which has given rise to the presence of a pair of transpolar arcs (TPAs) near the dawnside oval. The compression causes a brightening of the oval, from dayside to nightside over the course of 10 min, followed by a brightening of the midnight sector oval and TPAs from nightside to dayside, again over 10 min. We suggest that the brightening is caused by pitch angle scattering of particles trapped on closed magnetic field lines and that the sequence of the brightening tracks the solar wind pressure step as it progresses along the length of the magnetotail. Traveling at 600 km s− 1 , the step reaches up to 90R Edown‐tail over the period of brightening, suggesting that the magnetic field lines which map to the TPAs are closed and stretch almost this length down‐tail.