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The Far Ultraviolet Signatures of Conjugate Photoelectrons Seen by the Special Sensor Ultraviolet Spectrographic Imager
Author(s) -
Kil Hyosub,
Schaefer Robert K.,
Paxton Larry J.,
Jee Geonhwa
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2019gl086383
Subject(s) - solstice , northern hemisphere , ultraviolet , far ultraviolet , satellite , airglow , latitude , photoelectric effect , middle latitudes , physics , atmospheric sciences , environmental science , astronomy , astrophysics , optics , spectral line
This study investigates the origin of anomalous far ultraviolet emissions observed at night at the subauroral region by the Special Sensor Ultraviolet Spectrographic Imager on board the Defense Meteorological Satellite System‐F16 satellite. The global distribution of the anomalous emission is derived using the measurements of the oxygen atom 130.4‐nm emission in 2017. Our results show the extension of the anomalous emission from high latitudes to middle latitudes in the Northern American‐Atlantic sector during the December solstice and in the Southern Australia‐New Zealand sector during the June solstice. These observations indicate that the anomalous emission occurs in the winter hemisphere and is pronounced at locations close to the magnetic poles. The good agreement between the morphology of the anomalous emission and the predicted distribution of conjugate photoelectrons leads to the conclusion that the anomalous emissions are the signatures of conjugate photoelectrons.