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Rapid Decay of Slowly Moving Typhoon Soulik (2018) due to Interactions With the Strongly Stratified Northern East China Sea
Author(s) -
Park JaeHyoung,
Yeo DaEun,
Lee KyungJae,
Lee Hojun,
Lee SeungWoo,
Noh Suyun,
Kim Seongjung,
Shin JiYun,
Choi Yeon,
Nam SungHyun
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2019gl086274
Subject(s) - typhoon , stratification (seeds) , water column , oceanography , peninsula , climatology , china sea , geology , extratropical cyclone , latent heat , environmental science , atmospheric sciences , meteorology , geography , seed dormancy , botany , germination , archaeology , dormancy , biology
Typhoon Soulik decayed rapidly via two‐way interaction with the northern East China Sea, the extratropical shelf region, before landing on the Korean Peninsula on 23 August 2018. In the northern East China Sea, where the water column is strongly stratified with warm surface and cold subsurface waters, a large cold wake emerged with intense sea surface cooling, which is primarily caused by vertical mixing in the water column. This abrupt sea surface cooling rapidly increased the downward enthalpy flux, mostly in the form of latent heat flux. The slow translation speed of Typhoon Soulik and strong thermal stratification in the region transferred its energy into the ocean, as the typhoon had a long residence time over the wake, and consequently led to rapid decay with energy loss to typhoon intensity ratio of −4.4 ± 1.0 hPa (kJ cm −2 ) −1 .