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Contrasting Centennial‐Scale Climate Variability in High Mountain Asia Revealed by a Tree‐Ring Oxygen Isotope Record From Lahaul‐Spiti
Author(s) -
Managave Shreyas,
Shimla P.,
Yadav Ram R.,
Ramesh R.,
Balakrishnan S.
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2019gl086170
Subject(s) - glacier , juniper , geology , dendroclimatology , centennial , physical geography , glacier mass balance , anomaly (physics) , isotopes of oxygen , climate change , climatology , central asia , dendrochronology , geography , paleontology , geochemistry , archaeology , physics , oceanography , condensed matter physics , forestry
Glacier response analyses in High Mountain Asia have revealed that the glaciers from the Karakoram region were in balance or thickening while most from the other regions were thinning, the “Karakoram anomaly.” It is, however, not clear whether this contrasting glacier response in High Mountain Asia is the result of regionally varying climate trends. Here, we give evidence for regionally varying climate trends by presenting a contrasting centennial‐scale variations of oxygen isotope composition (δ 18 O) of juniper trees from the Indian Himalayan region (present study) and Karakoram. The persistence of contrasting δ 18 O trends in the two regions over the past millennium indicates that regionally contrasting climate trends are a natural phenomenon. Regionally distinct hydroclimatic trends revealed here can explain the anomalous glacier mass balance trends in the Karakoram region and hence the “Karakoram anomaly.”