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Identifying STEVE's Magnetospheric Driver Using Conjugate Observations in the Magnetosphere and on the Ground
Author(s) -
Chu Xiangning,
Malaspina David,
GallardoLacourt Bea,
Liang Jun,
Andersson Laila,
Ma Qianli,
Artemyev Anton,
Liu Jiang,
Ergun Robert E.,
Thaller Scott,
Akbari Hassanali,
Zhao Hong,
Larsen Brian,
Reeves Geoffrey,
Wygant John,
Breneman Aaron,
Tian Sheng,
Connors Martin,
Donovan Eric,
Archer William,
MacDonald Elizabeth A.
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2019gl082789
Subject(s) - plasmasphere , physics , electron precipitation , electron , geophysics , magnetosphere , substorm , ionosphere , field line , electric field , van allen radiation belt , ion , computational physics , plasma , atmospheric sciences , quantum mechanics
The magnetospheric driver of strong thermal emission velocity enhancement (STEVE) is investigated using conjugate observations when Van Allen Probes' footprint directly crossed both STEVE and stable red aurora (SAR) arc. In the ionosphere, STEVE is associated with subauroral ion drift features, including electron temperature peak, density gradient, and westward ion flow. The SAR arc at lower latitudes corresponds to regions inside the plasmapause with isotropic plasma heating, which causes redline‐only SAR emission via heat conduction. STEVE corresponds to the sharp plasmapause boundary containing quasi‐static subauroral ion drift electric field and parallel‐accelerated electrons by kinetic Alfvén waves. These parallel electrons could precipitate and be accelerated via auroral acceleration processes powered by Alfvén waves propagating along the magnetic field with the plasmapause as a waveguide. The electron precipitation, superimposed on the heat conduction, could explain multiwavelength continuous STEVE emission. The green picket‐fence emissions are likely optical manifestations of electron precipitation associated with wave structures traveling along the plasmapause.