
Global network of slow solar wind
Author(s) -
Crooker N. U.,
Antiochos S. K.,
Zhao X.,
Neugebauer M.
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: space physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.67
H-Index - 298
eISSN - 2156-2202
pISSN - 0148-0227
DOI - 10.1029/2011ja017236
Subject(s) - helmet streamer , coronal hole , solar wind , coronal mass ejection , physics , heliospheric current sheet , geophysics , geology , meteorology , atmospheric sciences , plasma , quantum mechanics
The streamer belt region surrounding the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) is generally treated as the primary or sole source of the slow solar wind. Synoptic maps of solar wind speed predicted by the Wang‐Sheeley‐Arge model during selected periods of solar cycle 23, however, show many areas of slow wind displaced from the streamer belt. These areas commonly have the form of an arc that is connected to the streamer belt at both ends. The arcs mark the boundaries between fields emanating from different coronal holes of the same polarity and thus trace the paths of belts of pseudostreamers, i.e., unipolar streamers that form over double arcades and lack current sheets. The arc pattern is consistent with the predicted topological mapping of the narrow open corridor or singular separator line that must connect the holes and, thus, consistent with the separatrix‐web model of the slow solar wind. Near solar maximum, pseudostreamer belts stray far from the HCS‐associated streamer belt and, together with it, form a global‐wide web of slow wind. Recognition of pseudostreamer belts as prominent sources of slow wind provides a new template for understanding solar wind stream structure, especially near solar maximum.