NF 3 , the greenhouse gas missing from Kyoto

Nitrogen trifluoride (NF 3 ) can be called the missing greenhouse gas: It is a synthetic chemical produced in industrial quantities; it is not included in the Kyoto basket of greenhouse gases or in national reporting under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC); and there are no observations documenting its atmospheric abundance. Current publications report a long lifetime of 740 yr and a global warming potential (GWP), which in the Kyoto basket is second only to SF 6 . We re‐examine the atmospheric chemistry of NF 3 and calculate a shorter lifetime of 550 yr, but still far beyond any societal time frames. With 2008 production equivalent to 67 million metric tons of CO 2 , NF 3 has a potential greenhouse impact larger than that of the industrialized nations' emissions of PFCs or SF 6 , or even that of the world's largest coal‐fired power plants. If released, annual production would increase the lower atmospheric abundance by 0.4 ppt, and it is urgent to document NF 3 emissions through atmospheric observations.