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A late Quaternary climate reconstruction based on borehole heat flux data, borehole temperature data, and the instrumental record
Author(s) -
Huang S. P.,
Pollack H. N.,
Shen P.Y.
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2008gl034187
Subject(s) - borehole , holocene , geology , quaternary , heat flux , flux (metallurgy) , glacial period , climatology , physical geography , oceanography , paleontology , geography , heat transfer , physics , materials science , metallurgy , thermodynamics
We present a suite of new 20,000 year reconstructions that integrate three types of geothermal information: a global database of terrestrial heat flux measurements, another database of temperature versus depth observations, and the 20th century instrumental record of temperature, all referenced to the 1961–1990 mean of the instrumental record. These reconstructions show the warming from the last glacial maximum, the occurrence of a mid‐Holocene warm episode, a Medieval Warm Period (MWP), a Little Ice Age (LIA), and the rapid warming of the 20th century. The reconstructions show the temperatures of the mid‐Holocene warm episode some 1–2 K above the reference level, the maximum of the MWP at or slightly below the reference level, the minimum of the LIA about 1 K below the reference level, and end‐of‐20th century temperatures about 0.5 K above the reference level.