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Radar‐derived bed roughness characterization of Institute and Möller ice streams, West Antarctica, and comparison with Siple Coast ice streams
Author(s) -
Bingham Robert G.,
Siegert Martin J.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2007gl031483
Subject(s) - streams , geology , geomorphology , ice stream , surface finish , permafrost , landform , glaciology , cryosphere , stratigraphy , sea ice , oceanography , materials science , paleontology , tectonics , computer network , computer science , composite material
Subglacial bed conditions exert a significant control on ice stream behavior and evolution, and can be characterized by determining bed roughness from FFT analysis of radar‐imaged basal reflectors. Here we assess bed roughness across Institute and Möller ice streams, West Antarctica, and compare our findings with bed roughness determined across the Siple Coast ice streams. We find that variations in bed roughness are spatially organized, and attribute this to the varying efficacy of subglacial erosion and deposition, with rougher (inland, slow‐flowing) regions largely manifesting preglacial topography, and smoother (downstream, fast‐flowing) regions evincing significant postglacial modification to the subglacial landscape. The observed similarities between bed roughness characteristics of IIS/MIS and the Siple ice streams suggest that IIS and MIS are largely underlain by wet, poorly consolidated sediments, and may therefore be vulnerable to the types of dynamical instabilities experienced by the Siple ice streams.