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Recent elevation changes on the ice streams and ridges of the Ross Embayment from ICESat crossovers
Author(s) -
Smith Benjamin E.,
Bentley Charles R.,
Raymond Charles F.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2005gl024365
Subject(s) - geology , elevation (ballistics) , streams , oceanography , computer network , geometry , mathematics , computer science
We analyze differences in ICESat elevation estimates at orbital crossover locations to determine short‐term rates of elevation change for small regions within the Ross Embayment of the West Antarctic Ice sheet. A linear regression of crossover elevation difference against time difference gives an estimate of the mean elevation‐change rate during the ICESat mission to date. We observe prevalent elevation change in the south, with uplift in the upstream end of Kamb Ice Stream at 0.24–0.30 m a −1 , and thinning in the parts of Whillans Ice Stream, Mercer Ice Stream, and the adjacent Conway and Engelhardt ice ridges at 0.05–0.18 m a −1 . These rates of elevation change are too large to be explained by the 0.02 –0.03 m a −1 formal regression error, by seasonal height variations, or by accumulation‐ or densification‐rate variability, suggesting that they reflect real variations stemming from ice dynamics of the region.