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On the sensitivity of undeformed Arctic sea ice to its vertical salinity profile
Author(s) -
Vancoppenolle Martin,
Fichefet Thierry,
Bitz Cecilia M.
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2005gl023427
Subject(s) - salinity , sea ice , geology , sea ice thickness , sea ice growth processes , arctic ice pack , arctic , temperature salinity diagrams , thermal inertia , flux (metallurgy) , oceanography , climatology , environmental science , thermal , meteorology , materials science , physics , metallurgy
The temporal evolution of sea ice salinity affects the temperature profile and vertical growth and decay of the ice cover, as well as many other important properties. Here, we use a one‐dimensional thermodynamic sea ice model to explore the sensitivity to the vertical profile of ice salinity of (1) Arctic first‐year and equilibrium multiyear sea ice thickness, and (2) the salt/freshwater flux at the ice/ocean interface. Results indicate that increasing the mean salinity induces a higher thermal inertia reducing summer melt and finally increasing ice thickness. The shape of the profile is also important, since low salinity at the surface must be captured to produce enough surface melt. This study gives accurate hints on what the minimum complexity of a parameterization of the temporal evolution of sea ice salinity should be.