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Spatial and temporal b value anomalies preceding the devastating off coast of NW Sumatra earthquake of December 26, 2004
Author(s) -
Nuannin Paiboon,
Kulhanek Ota,
Persson Leif
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2005gl022679
Subject(s) - epicenter , seismology , geology , spatial distribution , shock (circulatory) , geodesy , remote sensing , medicine
Spatial and temporal variations of b values are studied by means of 624 earthquakes in the Andaman‐Nicobar Islands region during a five‐year period preceding the giant shock on December 26, 2004. Sliding time and space windows containing 50 events are used. Temporal variations reveal two significant drops in b value which coincide with the occurrence of two large shocks ( M s ≥ 7.0) towards the end of 2002 and with the M w = 9.0 event in 2004. The spatial distribution shows accumulation of stresses (low b ) around the epicentres of the 2002 and 2004 events and an event in North Andaman. The area of high stress around the 2004 epicenter extends in NNW‐SSE direction over an area about 450 km long.