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Greenland Ice Sheet: Increased coastal thinning
Author(s) -
Krabill W.,
Hanna E.,
Huybrechts P.,
Abdalati W.,
Cappelen J.,
Csatho B.,
Frederick E.,
Manizade S.,
Martin C.,
Sonntag J.,
Swift R.,
Thomas R.,
Yungel J.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2004gl021533
Subject(s) - greenland ice sheet , geology , glacier , snow , ice sheet , groenlandia , thinning , ice stream , glacier mass balance , climatology , glacier morphology , glacier ice accumulation , oceanography , cryosphere , geomorphology , sea ice , ecology , biology
Repeated laser‐altimeter surveys and modelled snowfall/summer melt show average ice loss from Greenland between 1997 and 2003 was 80 ± 12 km 3 yr −1 , compared to about 60 km 3 yr −1 for 1993/4–1998/9. Half of the increase was from higher summer melting, with the rest caused by velocities of some glaciers exceeding those needed to balance upstream snow accumulation. Velocities of one large glacier almost doubled between 1997 and 2003, resulting in net loss from its drainage basin by about 20 km 3 of ice between 2002 and 2003.