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Vertical profiling of atmospheric refractivity from ground‐based GPS
Author(s) -
Lowry Anthony R.,
Rocken Chris,
Sokolovskiy Sergey V.,
Anderson Kenneth D.
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
radio science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.371
H-Index - 84
eISSN - 1944-799X
pISSN - 0048-6604
DOI - 10.1029/2000rs002565
Subject(s) - radiosonde , global positioning system , environmental science , remote sensing , meteorology , troposphere , geodesy , geology , geography , computer science , telecommunications
Atmospheric refractivity is typically estimated in situ from radiosonde measurements, which are expensive and may undersample the spatial and temporal variability of weather phenomena. We estimate refractivity structure near San Diego, California, using ray propagation models to fit measured GPS tropospheric delays in a least squares metric. We evaluate the potential and the limitations of ground‐based GPS measurements for characterizing atmospheric refractivity, and we compare refractivity structure estimated from GPS sensing with that measured by nearby radiosondes. The results suggest that ground‐based GPS provides significant constraint of inhomogeneous atmospheric refractivity, despite certain fundamental limitations of ground‐based measurements. Radiosondes typically are launched just a few times daily. Consequently, estimates of temporally and spatially varying refractivity that assimilate GPS delays could substantially improve over estimates using radiosonde data alone.