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Short and long term deformation patterns in the Aegean‐Anatolian Systems: Insights from space geodetic data (GPS)
Author(s) -
Mantovani Enzo,
Viti Marcello,
Cenni Nicola,
Albarello Dario,
Babbucci Daniele
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2000gl012634
Subject(s) - north anatolian fault , geology , geodetic datum , lithosphere , seismology , asthenosphere , geodesy , global positioning system , geodynamics , deformation (meteorology) , fault (geology) , tectonics , telecommunications , computer science , oceanography
Geodetic measurements (GPS) in the eastern Mediterranean suggest higher rates of motion, of about 10 mm/yr, in the Aegean ‐ Western Anatolian zone with respect to those in the central‐eastern Anatolia. In this work we explore the plausibility of the hypothesis that the observed kinematics may be significantly influenced by post ‐ seismic relaxation processes induced by the seismic activation of the North Anatolian Fault since 1939. The major implications of this hypothesis are tentatively quantified by a simplified model, constituted by an elastic lithosphere (100 km thick) coupled with a viscous asthenosphere (250 km thick with a viscosity of 10 19 Pa s). The predicted perturbation of the displacement and stress fields is consistent with geodetic velocities and could also account for the major features of seismic activity in the period considered.