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The role of the Siberian high in northern hemisphere climate variability
Author(s) -
Cohen Judah,
Saito Kazuyuki,
Entekhabi Dara
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2000gl011927
Subject(s) - anomaly (physics) , northern hemisphere , climatology , extratropical cyclone , arctic oscillation , siberian high , geology , snow , arctic , latitude , atmospheric sciences , geography , oceanography , physics , archaeology , geodesy , condensed matter physics , geomorphology , east asia , china
The dominant mode of sea level pressure (SLP) variability during the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere (NH) is characterized by a dipole with one anomaly center covering the Arctic with the opposite sign anomaly stretched across the mid‐latitudes. Associated with the SLP anomaly, is a surface temperature anomaly induced by the anomalous circulation. We will show that this anomaly pattern originates in the early fall, on a much more regional scale, in Siberia. As the season progresses this anomaly pattern propagates and amplifies to dominate much of the extratropical NH, making the Siberian high a dominant force in NH climate variability in winter. Also since the SLP and surface temperature anomalies originate in a region of maximum fall snow cover variability, we argue that snow cover partially forces the phase of winter variability and can potentially be used for the skillful prediction of winter climate.