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Sprites and possible mesospheric effects
Author(s) -
StenbaekNielsen H. C.,
Moudry D. R.,
Wescott E. M.,
Sentman D. D.,
Sabbas F. T. Sâo
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
geophysical research letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.007
H-Index - 273
eISSN - 1944-8007
pISSN - 0094-8276
DOI - 10.1029/2000gl003827
Subject(s) - sprite (computer graphics) , thunderstorm , ionosphere , geology , storm , atmospheric sciences , mesosphere , meteorology , environmental science , geophysics , physics , computer science , stratosphere , computer vision
Images of sprites have been recorded at 1 ms resolution revealing several new sprite properties. Sprites appear to occur in a highly structured mesosphere, and we suggest that the cause of some of this structure is the sprite activity itself. Evidence is seen in events where a subsequent nearby sprite appears to re‐activate the volume of a previous sprite, in sprites where tendrils and branches develop away from the normally observed vertical direction, and in beads that lasts much longer that the parent sprite. Sprites can be large with horizontal widths of more than 40 km and can extend from the clouds up to the lower ionosphere thus affecting a large volume of the atmosphere. The total horizontal area of sprites during one storm over Nebraska was a significant fraction of the area covered by the associated thunderstorm raising the possibility of larger scale measurable mesospheric effects.