A simulation of the Atlantic meridional circulation during Heinrich event 4 using reconstructed sea surface temperatures and salinities
Author(s) -
Paillard Didier,
Cortijo Elsa
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
paleoceanography
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1944-9186
pISSN - 0883-8305
DOI - 10.1029/1999pa900045
Subject(s) - thermohaline circulation , shutdown of thermohaline circulation , geology , north atlantic deep water , oceanography , ocean current , climatology , deep sea , circulation (fluid dynamics) , sea surface temperature , temperature salinity diagrams , atlantic multidecadal oscillation , salinity , physics , thermodynamics
With a simplified two‐dimensionnal Atlantic Ocean model, we investigate the response of the deep ocean circulation to reconstructed sea surface salinity and temperature used as surface boundary conditions at two time slices: just before and during Heinrich event 4. In contrast to previous studies, we do not make any assumption about freshwater input. Our model results suggest that the recorded estimations of surface hydrological changes during an Heinrich event are able to induce a drastic slowdown, or even a collapse, of the overall Atlantic thermohaline circulation. This is, to some extent, consistent with records of the deep sea ventilation at these times.
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