Noise in GPS coordinate time series
Author(s) -
Mao Ailin,
Harrison Christopher G. A.,
Dixon Timothy H.
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
journal of geophysical research: solid earth
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.67
H-Index - 298
eISSN - 2156-2202
pISSN - 0148-0227
DOI - 10.1029/1998jb900033
Subject(s) - coordinate time , white noise , noise (video) , global positioning system , flicker noise , geodesy , colors of noise , noise measurement , series (stratigraphy) , position (finance) , geography , mathematics , computer science , statistics , acoustics , geology , telecommunications , noise figure , noise reduction , physics , artificial intelligence , image (mathematics) , amplifier , bandwidth (computing) , paleontology , finance , economics
We assess the noise characteristics in time series of daily position estimates for 23 globally distributed Global Positioning System (GPS) stations with 3 years of data, using spectral analysis and Maximum Likelihood Estimation. A combination of white noise and flicker noise appears to be the best model for the noise characteristics of all three position components. Both white and flicker noise amplitudes are smallest in the north component and largest in the vertical component. The white noise part of the vertical component is higher for tropical stations (±23° latitude) compared to midlatitude stations. Velocity error in a GPS coordinate time series may be underestimated by factors of 5–11 if a pure white noise model is assumed.
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