Open AccessConstructing the Facets of Altruistic Behaviors (FAB) Scale
Author(s) -
Sabine Windmann,
Lucie Binder,
Martin Schultze
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.185
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 2151-2590
pISSN - 1864-9335
DOI - 10.1027/1864-9335/a000460
Subject(s) - psychology , confirmatory factor analysis , social psychology , scale (ratio) , punishment (psychology) , sample (material) , selection (genetic algorithm) , altruism (biology) , measurement invariance , moral behavior , structural equation modeling , artificial intelligence , computer science , machine learning , moral disengagement , chemistry , physics , chromatography , quantum mechanics
. Behavior is effectively altruistic to the degree that it is costly for the actor while benefiting others. In a series of preregistered studies, we constructed a 15-item self-report scale assessing three different facets of altruistic behavioral traits: help-giving, moral courage, and peer punishment. Item selection was performed with the help of Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) procedures as implemented in the stuart package for R. Confirmatory factor analysis of the three-factor measurement model showed excellent fit, outperforming classical item selection procedures. The scale was structure-validated in a second sample using a multiple group model that showed full measurement and structural invariance. A pilot study shows correlations of the subscales with economic game decisions. We discuss the scale structure and potential applications.