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Positive adaptation to trauma: Wisdom as both process and outcome
Author(s) -
Linley P. Alex
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of traumatic stress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.259
H-Index - 134
eISSN - 1573-6598
pISSN - 0894-9867
DOI - 10.1023/b:jots.0000004086.64509.09
Subject(s) - adaptation (eye) , outcome (game theory) , posttraumatic growth , psychology , process (computing) , cognition , psychological adaptation , psychological trauma , affect (linguistics) , cognitive psychology , social psychology , psychotherapist , clinical psychology , computer science , psychiatry , mathematics , mathematical economics , communication , neuroscience , operating system
Positive adaptation to psychological trauma and wisdom both have a rich history in European literature and philosophy. Although the literature on posttraumatic growth has recognized the possibility of wisdom as an outcome of adaptation, its role in the process of adaptation has been neglected. A theoretical framework is presented that conceptualizes three dimensions of wisdom as crucial to an understanding of the role it can play in posttraumatic positive adaptation. These dimensions are the recognition and management of uncertainty; the integration of affect and cognition; and the recognition and management of uncertainty; the integration of affect and cognition; and the recognition and acceptance of human limitation. The role of these dimensions in the process and outcome of traumatic adaptation is considered, together with limitations of the framework and directions for future research.