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Psychological Dysfunction in Southeast Asian Refugees as Mediated by Sense of Coherence
Author(s) -
Ying Yu-Wen,
Akutsu Phillip D.,
Zhang Xiulan,
Huang Larke N.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
american journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.113
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1573-2770
pISSN - 0091-0562
DOI - 10.1023/a:1022217330005
Subject(s) - psychology , psychological intervention , psychosocial , stressor , anxiety , health psychology , vietnamese , refugee , developmental psychology , social psychology , clinical psychology , psychotherapist , medicine , public health , psychiatry , linguistics , philosophy , nursing , archaeology , history
Investigated Antonovky's (1979, 1987) construct of sense of coherence (i.e., an individual's belief that the world was comprehensible, manageable, and meaningful) as the internal psychological mechanism mediating the effects of external stressors (generalized resistance deficits) and resources on psychological dysfunction (measured by depression, anxiety, and psychosocial dysfunction) in 2,234 Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Hmong, and Chinese‐Vietnamese refugees. Generalized resistance and deficits significantly predicted sense of coherence as well as psychological dysfunction. The amount of variance accounted for increased significantly when the mediating effect of sense of coherence was tested using a path analysis. Sense of coherence significantly reduced the predictive power of generalized resistance and deficits in the psychological dysfunction models. Results support the hypothesized mediating role of sense of coherence. Thus, interventions aiming to enhance Southeast Asian refugees' functioning may gain in effectiveness by targeting and promoting their sense of coherence.