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Giving and Receiving Help: Interpersonal Transactions in Mutual‐Help Meetings and Psychosocial Adjustment of Members
Author(s) -
Roberts Linda J.,
Salem Deborah,
Rappaport Julian,
Toro Paul A.,
Luke Douglas A.,
Seidman Edward
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
american journal of community psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.113
H-Index - 112
eISSN - 1573-2770
pISSN - 0091-0562
DOI - 10.1023/a:1022214710054
Subject(s) - psychosocial , psychology , cognitive reframing , interpersonal communication , health psychology , clinical psychology , interpersonal relationship , observational study , developmental psychology , social psychology , psychotherapist , public health , medicine , nursing , pathology
The helping transactions that occur in group meetings have been theorized to be important therapeutic mechanisms within mutual‐help (or self‐help) groups. Hypothesized links between giving and receiving help and psychosocial adjustment were examined in a mutual‐help group for individuals with serious mental illness (GROW). Participants' adjustment was assessed at two time points and helping behaviors were measured with observational coding of weekly group interactions during the period between assessments. Frequencies of helping behaviors were used to predict Time 2 adjustment after controlling for initial adjustment. Consistent with the helper therapy principle, giving help to others predicted improvements in psychosocial adjustment; giving advice was a unique predictor. Total amount of help received was not associated with adjustment, but receiving help that provided cognitive reframing was associated with better social adjustment. A predicted interaction suggested that receiving help was related to better functioning when members experienced high levels of group integration.