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Examination of predictors of severe violence in combat‐exposed Vietnam veterans
Author(s) -
Nock Matthew K.,
Kaufman Joan,
Rosenheck Robert A.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of traumatic stress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.259
H-Index - 134
eISSN - 1573-6598
pISSN - 0894-9867
DOI - 10.1023/a:1013006608880
Subject(s) - injury prevention , human factors and ergonomics , suicide prevention , occupational safety and health , psychology , poison control , psychiatry , sample (material) , vietnam war , clinical psychology , demography , medical emergency , medicine , political science , sociology , chemistry , pathology , chromatography , law
This study examined several proposed predictors of severe wartime violence in a randomly selected, nationally representative sample of 1,125 Vietnam veterans. Participation in severe acts of violence during wartime was reported by 7.6% of the sample. Disruptive behavior before the age of 15 and increased combat exposure were both significant predictors of severe wartime violence. Childhood contextual factors were indirectly related to severe wartime violence via prewar disruptive behavior. The classification rate of perpetrators of severe violence was comparable to rates from studies of less severe forms of violence. The implications of these results and suggestions for future research in this area are discussed.