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A study of the validity of a Screening Instrument for Traumatic Stress in Earthquake Survivors in Turkey
Author(s) -
Başloǧlu Metin,
Şalcioǧlu Ebru,
Livanou Maria,
Özeren Melih,
Aker Tamer,
Kihç Cengiz,
Mestçioǧlu Özlem
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of traumatic stress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.259
H-Index - 134
eISSN - 1573-6598
pISSN - 0894-9867
DOI - 10.1023/a:1011156505957
Subject(s) - traumatic stress , clinical psychology , depression (economics) , psychology , checklist , psychiatry , posttraumatic stress , psychometrics , internal consistency , test validity , economics , cognitive psychology , macroeconomics
Abstract The validity of a Traumatic Stress Symptom Checklist (TSSC), which was developed as part of a Screening Instrument for Traumatic Stress in Earthquake Survivors (SITSES), was examined in 130 survivors of the recent earthquake in Turkey. Data were obtained on the TSSC, which consists of 17 DSM‐IV posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) items and 6 symptoms of depression. The Clinician‐Administered PTSD Scale and the Major Depressive Episode module of the Semistructured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV were used for comparison with the TSSC. The results indicated that the TSSC has high internal consistency and satisfactory sensitivity and specificity in predicting the diagnosis of PTSD and major depression. The SITSES appeared to be a useful instrument in screening earthquake survivors for PTSD, major depression, illness severity, and risk factors associated with traumatic stress responses.