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Trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms in international relief and development personnel
Author(s) -
Eriksson Cynthia B.,
Kemp Hendrika Vande,
Gorsuch Richard,
Hoke Stephen,
Foy David W.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of traumatic stress
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.259
H-Index - 134
eISSN - 1573-6598
pISSN - 0894-9867
DOI - 10.1023/a:1007804119319
Subject(s) - psychology , military personnel , contingency plan , occupational safety and health , psychiatry , medicine , clinical psychology , environmental health , computer security , pathology , political science , computer science , law
International relief and development personnel may be directly or indirectly exposed to traumatic events that put them at risk for developing symptoms of Post‐traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In order to identify areas of risk and related reactions, surveys were administered to 113 recently returned staff from 5 humanitarian aid agencies. Respondents reported high rates of direct and indirect exposure to life‐threatening events. Approximately 30% of those surveyed reported significant symptoms of PTSD. Multiple regression analysis revealed that personal and vicarious exposure to life‐threatening events and an interaction between social support and exposure to life threat accounted for a significant amount of variance in PTSD severity. These results suggest the need for personnel programs; prede‐ployment training, risk assessment, and contingency planning may better prepare personnel for service.