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Plasmalogens and oxidative stress: evidence against a major role of plasmalogens in protection against the superoxide anion radical
Author(s) -
Jansen G. A.,
Wanders R. J. A.
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
journal of inherited metabolic disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.462
H-Index - 102
eISSN - 1573-2665
pISSN - 0141-8955
DOI - 10.1023/a:1005321910248
Subject(s) - superoxide , oxidative stress , chemistry , oxidative phosphorylation , biochemistry , medicine , enzyme
Although ether‐linked phospholipids have been known to be constituents of biological membranes for a long time, their physiological function has remained an enigma through the years. Inspired by the suggestion of Zoeller and coworkers that plasmalogens, which are specific types of ether‐linked phospholipids characterized by the occurrence of an α,β‐unsaturated ether bond at the sn‐1 position, are involved in the protection of cells against reactive oxygen species, we studied reactive oxygen species metabolism in cultured human skin fibroblasts. Menadione was used as intracellular generator of reactive oxygen species and cytochrome c as extracellular indicator for the production of reactive oxygen species. The finding that identical results were obtained in control and plasmalogen‐deficient fibroblasts leads us to conclude that plasmalogens do not play a major role in protection against reactive oxygen species.