Carreira Alkynylations with Paraformaldehyde. A Mild and Convenient Protocol for the Hydroxymethylation of Complex Base-Sensitive Terminal Acetylenes via Alkynylzinc Triflates
Author(s) -
Karl J. Hale,
Ziyue Xiong,
Liping Wang,
Soraya Manaviazar,
Ryan Mackle
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/ol503222j
Subject(s) - paraformaldehyde , chemistry , terminal (telecommunication) , metalation , base (topology) , stoichiometry , combinatorial chemistry , protocol (science) , alkynylation , medicinal chemistry , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , computer network , computer science , medicine , mathematical analysis , alternative medicine , mathematics , pathology
A new synthetic protocol for the hydroxymethylation of terminal acetylenes is described that involves stoichiometric Carreira alkynylation with solid paraformaldehyde (HO[CH2O]nH) in PhMe at 60 °C. Significantly, the method can be successfully applied on acetylenes that possess base-sensitive ester functionality and heterocyclic rings that readily undergo metalation. While N-methylephedrine (NME) is generally the best Zn(OTf)2-coordinating ligand for promoting hydroxymethylation, TMEDA can serve as a replacement.
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