Efficient Carbazole Synthesis via Pd/Cu-Cocatalyzed Cross-Coupling/Isomerization of 2-Allyl-3-iodoindoles and Terminal Alkynes
Author(s) -
Can Zhu,
Shengming Ma
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/ol500119r
Subject(s) - chemistry , isomerization , carbazole , terminal (telecommunication) , coupling (piping) , photochemistry , combinatorial chemistry , ethylene , catalysis , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , computer science , mechanical engineering , telecommunications , engineering
The Pd/Cu-cocatalyzed one-pot reaction of 2-allyl-3-iodo-1-tosyl-1H-indoles and terminal alkynes afforded carbazoles highly efficiently via sequential carbon-carbon coupling, isomerization, cyclization, and aromatization forming a benzene ring. Both Pd and Cu are responsible for the coupling step, while K2CO3 was observed to be critical for the subsequent cyclization.
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