Time-Resolved X-ray Diffraction Investigation of the Modified Phonon Dispersion in InSb Nanowires
Author(s) -
A. Jurgilaitis,
H. Enquist,
B. P. Andreasson,
Ann Persson,
Mattias Borg,
Philippe Caroff,
Kimberly A. Dick,
Maher Harb,
Heiner Linke,
R. Nüske,
LarsErik Wernersson,
Jörgen Larsson
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl403596b
Subject(s) - phonon , nanowire , diffraction , materials science , dispersion (optics) , condensed matter physics , thermal conductivity , conductivity , speed of sound , optics , optoelectronics , composite material , physics , chemistry , thermodynamics
The modified phonon dispersion is of importance for understanding the origin of the reduced heat conductivity in nanowires. We have measured the phonon dispersion for 50 nm diameter InSb (111) nanowires using time-resolved X-ray diffraction. By comparing the sound speed of the bulk (3880 m/s) and that of a classical thin rod (3600 m/s) to our measurement (2880 m/s), we conclude that the origin of the reduced sound speed and thereby to the reduced heat conductivity is that the C44 elastic constant is reduced by 35% compared to the bulk material.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom