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Background-Free Detection of Single 5 nm Nanoparticles through Interferometric Cross-Polarization Microscopy
Author(s) -
Xin Hong,
Erik M. P. H. van Dijk,
Simon R. Hall,
Jörg B. Götte,
N.F. van Hulst,
H. Gersen
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl1034489
Subject(s) - nanoparticle , interferometry , polarization microscopy , microscopy , plasmon , materials science , surface plasmon resonance , polarization (electrochemistry) , nanotechnology , optical microscope , optics , optoelectronics , chemistry , scanning electron microscope , physics , composite material
Metal nanoparticles play a key role in sensing and imaging. Here we demonstrate the detection of metal particles down to 5 nm in size with a signal-to-noise ratio of ∼7 using interferometric cross-polarization microscopy at ultralow excitation powers (∼1 μW) compatible with single molecule detection. The method is background-free and induces no heating as it operates far from plasmonic resonance. The combination of unlimited observation time and protein-sized metal nanoparticles has great potential for biophysical applications.

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