Breaking Force and Conductance of Gold Nanojunctions: Effect of Humidity
Author(s) -
Miklós Mohos,
Ilya V. Pobelov,
Viliam Kolivoška,
Gábor Mészáros,
Peter Broekmann,
Thomas Wandlowski
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.563
H-Index - 203
ISSN - 1948-7185
DOI - 10.1021/jz5019459
Subject(s) - conductance , humidity , materials science , nanotechnology , condensed matter physics , physics , meteorology
Forces acting on elongated gold nanojunctions and their electric conductance were simultaneously measured by current-sensing force spectroscopy in an atmosphere with controlled humidity. The breaking force of "thick" nanojunctions with conductance >20G0 is not affected by the environmental humidity. The presence of ambient water stabilizes "thin" nanojunctions with conductance <15G0, whose breaking force of 10-15 nN was higher than that in a dry atmosphere due to the capillary forces. The observed effect of humidity would not be possible to distinguish by techniques measuring only forces or only conductance in nanojunctions.
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