X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Isolated Nanoparticles
Author(s) -
O. Sublemontier,
Christophe Nicolas,
Damien Aureau,
Minna Patanen,
Harold Kintz,
Xiao-Jing Liu,
M.A. Gaveau,
Jean-Luc Le Garrec,
Emmanuel Robert,
Flory-Anne Barreda,
Arnaud Etchéberry,
Cécile Reynaud,
James B. Mitchell,
Catalin Miron
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.563
H-Index - 203
ISSN - 1948-7185
DOI - 10.1021/jz501532c
Subject(s) - x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , substrate (aquarium) , synchrotron radiation , nanoparticle , materials science , silicon , spectroscopy , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , optics , chemistry , nuclear magnetic resonance , physics , oceanography , quantum mechanics , chromatography , geology
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a very efficient and still progressing surface analysis technique. However, when applied to nano-objects, this technique faces drawbacks due to interactions with the substrate and sample charging effects. We present a new experimental approach to XPS based on coupling soft X-ray synchrotron radiation with an in-vacuum beam of free nanoparticles, focused by an aerodynamic lens system. The structure of the Si/SiO2 interface was probed without any substrate interaction or charging effects for silicon nanocrystals previously oxidized in ambient air. Complete characterization of the surface was obtained. The Si 2p core level spectrum reveals a nonabrupt interface.
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