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A Simple Litmus Test for Aldehyde Oxidase Metabolism of Heteroarenes
Author(s) -
Fionn O’Hara,
Aaron C. Burns,
Michael R. Collins,
Deepak Dalvie,
Martha A. Ornelas,
Alfin D. N. Vaz,
Yuta Fujiwara,
Phil S. Baran
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of medicinal chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.01
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1520-4804
pISSN - 0022-2623
DOI - 10.1021/jm4017976
Subject(s) - litmus , chemistry , aldehyde oxidase , aldehyde , in vivo , bioavailability , metabolism , drug metabolism , biochemistry , combinatorial chemistry , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , enzyme , pharmacology , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , xanthine oxidase , catalysis
The bioavailability of aromatic azaheterocyclic drugs can be affected by the activity of aldehyde oxidase (AO). Susceptibility to AO metabolism is difficult to predict computationally and can be complicated in vivo by differences between species. Here we report the use of bis(((difluoromethyl)sulfinyl)oxy)zinc (DFMS) as a source of CF2H radical for a rapid and inexpensive chemical "litmus test" for the early identification of heteroaromatic drug candidates that have a high probability of metabolism by AO.

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