Solid–Liquid Lithium Electrolyte Nanocomposites Derived from Porous Molecular Cages
Author(s) -
Aaron Petronico,
Timothy P. Moneypenny,
Bruno G. Nicolau,
Jeffrey S. Moore,
Ralph G. Nuzzo,
Andrew A. Gewirth
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.8b00886
Subject(s) - chemistry , electrolyte , lithium (medication) , nanocomposite , porosity , chemical engineering , inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , electrode , medicine , endocrinology , engineering
We demonstrate that solid-liquid nanocomposites derived from porous organic cages are effective lithium ion electrolytes at room temperature. A solid-liquid electrolyte nanocomposite (SLEN) fabricated from a LiTFSI/DME electrolyte system and a porous organic cage exhibits ionic conductivity on the order of 1 × 10 -3 S cm -1 . With an experimentally measured activation barrier of 0.16 eV, this composite is characterized as a superionic conductor. Furthermore, the SLEN displays excellent oxidative stability up to 4.7 V vs Li/Li + . This simple three-component system enables the rational design of electrolytes from tunable discrete molecular architectures.
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