Deep Absorbing Porphyrin Small Molecule for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells with Very Low Energy Losses
Author(s) -
Ke Gao,
Lisheng Li,
Tianqi Lai,
Liangang Xiao,
Yuan Huang,
Fei Huang,
Junbiao Peng,
Yong Cao,
Feng Liu,
Thomas P. Russell,
René A. J. Janssen,
Xiaobin Peng
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.5b03740
Subject(s) - chemistry , organic solar cell , polymer solar cell , porphyrin , energy conversion efficiency , band gap , open circuit voltage , short circuit , hybrid solar cell , optoelectronics , solar cell , quantum efficiency , absorption (acoustics) , solar cell efficiency , photochemistry , optics , materials science , voltage , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , polymer
We designed and synthesized the DPPEZnP-TEH molecule, with a porphyrin ring linked to two diketopyrrolopyrrole units by ethynylene bridges. The resulting material exhibits a very low energy band gap of 1.37 eV and a broad light absorption to 907 nm. An open-circuit voltage of 0.78 V was obtained in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells, showing a low energy loss of only 0.59 eV, which is the first report that small molecule solar cells show energy losses <0.6 eV. The optimized solar cells show remarkable external quantum efficiency, short circuit current, and power conversion efficiency up to 65%, 16.76 mA/cm(2), and 8.08%, respectively, which are the best values for BHJ solar cells with very low energy losses. Additionally, the morphology of DPPEZnP-TEH neat and blend films with PC61BM was studied thoroughly by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, resonant soft X-ray scattering, and transmission electron microscopy under different fabrication conditions.
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