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Enantioselective Hydroxylation of Benzylic C(sp3)–H Bonds by an Artificial Iron Hydroxylase Based on the Biotin–Streptavidin Technology
Author(s) -
Joan SerranoPlana,
Corentin Rumo,
Johannes G. Rebelein,
Ryan L. Peterson,
Maxime Barnet,
Thomas R. Ward
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.0c02788
Subject(s) - chemistry , hydroxylation , streptavidin , biotinylation , cofactor , combinatorial chemistry , kinetic resolution , enantioselective synthesis , ligand (biochemistry) , biocatalysis , catalysis , stereochemistry , biotin , enzyme , organic chemistry , biochemistry , receptor , reaction mechanism
The selective hydroxylation of C-H bonds is of great interest to the synthetic community. Both homogeneous catalysts and enzymes offer complementary means to tackle this challenge. Herein, we show that biotinylated Fe(TAML)-complexes (TAML = Tetra Amido Macrocyclic Ligand) can be used as cofactors for incorporation into streptavidin to assemble artificial hydroxylases. Chemo-genetic optimization of both cofactor and streptavidin allowed optimizing the performance of the hydroxylase. Using H 2 O 2 as oxidant, up to ∼300 turnovers for the oxidation of benzylic C-H bonds were obtained. Upgrading the ee was achieved by kinetic resolution of the resulting benzylic alcohol to afford up to >98% ee for ( R )-tetralol. X-ray analysis of artificial hydroxylases highlights critical details of the second coordination sphere around the Fe(TAML) cofactor.

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