Lipid Modification of Proteins through Sortase-Catalyzed Transpeptidation
Author(s) -
John M. Antos,
Gwenn M. Miller,
Gijsbert M. Grotenbreg,
Hidde L. Ploegh
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja806779e
Subject(s) - chemistry , sortase a , sortase , biochemistry , endosome , enzyme , vesicle , amino acid , peptide sequence , membrane , bacterial protein , receptor , gene
A general chemoenzymatic method for the site-specific attachment of lipids to protein substrates is described. Sortase A is used to append short lipid-modified oligoglycine peptides to the C terminus of protein substrates bearing a five amino acid sortase A recognition sequence (LPETG). We demonstrate the attachment of a range of hydrophobic modifications in excellent yield (60-90%), including a simple step for removing the sortase enzyme postreaction. Lipoproteins prepared using these procedures were subsequently shown to associate with mammalian cells in a lipid tail-dependent fashion and localized to the plasma membrane and endosomes.
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