Borane-Catalyzed Room-Temperature Hydrosilylation of Alkenes/Alkynes on Silicon Nanocrystal Surfaces
Author(s) -
Tapas K. Purkait,
Muhammad Iqbal,
Maike H. Wahl,
Kerstin Gottschling,
Christina M. González,
Muhammad Amirul Islam,
Jonathan G. C. Veinot
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja510120e
Subject(s) - chemistry , hydrosilylation , catalysis , borane , nanocrystal , silicon , boranes , photochemistry , organic chemistry , nanotechnology , boron , materials science
Room-temperature borane-catalyzed functionalization of hydride-terminated silicon nanocrystals (H-SiNCs) with alkenes/alkynes is reported. This new methodology affords formation of alkyl and alkynyl surface monolayers of varied chain lengths (i.e., C5-C12). The present study also indicates alkynes react more readily with H-SiNC surfaces than equivalent alkenes. Unlike other toxic transition-metal catalysts, borane or related byproducts can be readily removed from the functionalized SiNCs. The new method affords stable luminescent alkyl/alkenyl-functionalized SiNCs.
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