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Chiral Gold Nanowires with Boerdijk–Coxeter–Bernal Structure
Author(s) -
Yihan Zhu,
Jiating He,
Cheng Shang,
Xiaohe Miao,
Jianfeng Huang,
ZhiPan Liu,
Hongyu Chen,
Yu Han
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja506554j
Subject(s) - chemistry , tetrahedron , coxeter group , nanowire , lattice (music) , crystallography , nanotechnology , physics , pure mathematics , materials science , mathematics , acoustics
A Boerdijk-Coxeter-Bernal (BCB) helix is made of linearly stacked regular tetrahedra (tetrahelix). As such, it is chiral without nontrivial translational or rotational symmetries. We demonstrate here an example of the chiral BCB structure made of totally symmetrical gold atoms, created in nanowires by direct chemical synthesis. Detailed study by high-resolution electron microscopy illustrates their elegant chiral structure and the unique one-dimensional "pseudo-periodicity". The BCB-type atomic packing mode is proposed to be a result of the competition and compromise between the lattice and surface energy.

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