Nanostructured Nickel Phosphide as an Electrocatalyst for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Author(s) -
Eric J. Popczun,
James R. McKone,
Carlos G. Read,
Adam J. Biacchi,
Alex M. Wiltrout,
Nathan S. Lewis,
Raymond E. Schaak
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja403440e
Subject(s) - phosphide , electrocatalyst , chemistry , catalysis , nickel , electrolysis , nanoparticle , exchange current density , inorganic chemistry , electrolysis of water , chemical engineering , hydrogen , yield (engineering) , noble metal , electrochemistry , organic chemistry , materials science , metallurgy , electrode , engineering , electrolyte , tafel equation
Nanoparticles of nickel phosphide (Ni2P) have been investigated for electrocatalytic activity and stability for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic solutions, under which proton exchange membrane-based electrolysis is operational. The catalytically active Ni2P nanoparticles were hollow and faceted to expose a high density of the Ni2P(001) surface, which has previously been predicted based on theory to be an active HER catalyst. The Ni2P nanoparticles had among the highest HER activity of any non-noble metal electrocatalyst reported to date, producing H2(g) with nearly quantitative faradaic yield, while also affording stability in aqueous acidic media.
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