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Reaction of an Iron(IV) Nitrido Complex with Cyclohexadienes: Cycloaddition and Hydrogen-Atom Abstraction
Author(s) -
WeiTsung Lee,
Ruth A. Juarez,
Jeremiah J. Scepaniak,
Salvador B. Muñoz,
Diane A. Dickie,
Haobin Wang,
Jeremy M. Smith
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
inorganic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.348
H-Index - 233
eISSN - 1520-510X
pISSN - 0020-1669
DOI - 10.1021/ic5010006
Subject(s) - chemistry , cycloaddition , hydrogen atom abstraction , abstraction , medicinal chemistry , atom (system on chip) , hydrogen , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , parallel computing , philosophy , epistemology , computer science
The iron(IV) nitrido complex PhB(MesIm)3Fe≡N reacts with 1,3-cyclohexadiene to yield the iron(II) pyrrolide complex PhB(MesIm)3Fe(η(5)-C4H4N) in high yield. The mechanism of product formation is proposed to involve sequential [4 + 1] cycloaddition and retro Diels-Alder reactions. Surprisingly, reaction with 1,4-cyclohexadiene yields the same iron-containing product, albeit in substantially lower yield. The proposed reaction mechanism, supported by electronic structure calculations, involves hydrogen-atom abstraction from 1,4-cyclohexadiene to provide the cyclohexadienyl radical. This radical is an intermediate in substrate isomerization to 1,3-cyclohexadiene, leading to formation of the pyrrolide product.

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