Uniformly Decorated Molybdenum Carbide/Nitride Nanostructures on Biomass Templates for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Applications
Author(s) -
Rajinder Kumar,
Zubair Ahmed,
Ritu Rai,
Ashish Gaur,
Shilpa Kumari,
Takahiro Maruyama,
Vivek Bagchi
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b02321
Subject(s) - template , materials science , nitride , carbide , molybdenum , nanostructure , nanotechnology , biomass (ecology) , hydrogen , chemical engineering , composite material , metallurgy , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering , biology , layer (electronics) , agronomy
Natural fibrils derived from biomass were used as a template to synthesize uniformly decorated nanoparticles (10-12 nm) of molybdenum carbide (Mo 2 C) and molybdenum nitride (Mo 2 N) supported on carbon. The nanoparticles have been synthesized through the carburization and nitridation of molybdenum on cotton fibrils, using a high-temperature solid-state reaction. The catalyst exhibits an onset potential of 110 mV and an overpotential of 167 mV to derive a cathodic current density of 10 mA cm -2 . The electrocatalyst also demonstrates excellent long-term durability of more than 2500 cycles in acidic media with a Tafel slope value of 62 mV dec -1 .
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