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Production of Glycerol Carbonate from Glycerol over Templated-Sodium-Aluminate Catalysts Prepared Using a Spray-Drying Method
Author(s) -
Pacharaporn Rittiron,
Chalida Niamnuy,
Waleeporn Donphai,
Metta Chareonpanich,
Anusorn Seubsai
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.9b00805
Subject(s) - glycerol , catalysis , polyvinylpyrrolidone , sodium carbonate , dimethyl carbonate , spray drying , sodium aluminate , selectivity , chemistry , carbonate , materials science , reusability , chemical engineering , nuclear chemistry , sodium , organic chemistry , aluminium , engineering , software , computer science , programming language
Glycerol carbonate (GLC) was synthesized from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) over sodium aluminate (NaAlO 2 ) catalysts. The catalysts were prepared using a spray-drying method and compared with those prepared using the conventional hot-air drying method. Polyvinylpyrrolidone and glycerol were used as a catalyst template to increase the surface area and porosity of the catalysts. Additionally, different operating conditions were investigated such as the catalyst concentration, glycerol-to-DMC ratio, reaction temperature, reaction time, and catalyst reusability. The NaAlO 2 catalyst prepared using the spray-drying method with 30 wt % glycerol as the template yielded the maximum GLC (85%) with 100% GLC selectivity.

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