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Atomically Flat Pt Skin and Striking Enrichment of Co in Underlying Alloy at Pt3Co(111) Single Crystal with Unprecedented Activity for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Author(s) -
Shun Kobayashi,
Makoto Aoki,
Mitsuru Wakisaka,
Teppei Kawamoto,
Ryo Shirasaka,
Kohei Suda,
Donald A. Tryk,
Junji Inukai,
Toshihiro Kondo,
Hiroyuki Uchida
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.7b01793
Subject(s) - scanning tunneling microscope , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , materials science , single crystal , alloy , layer (electronics) , oxygen reduction reaction , cobalt , crystal (programming language) , crystallography , crystal structure , scattering , analytical chemistry (journal) , electrode , chemistry , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , electrochemistry , metallurgy , optics , programming language , physics , chromatography , computer science , engineering
By the use of in situ scanning tunneling microscopy and surface X-ray scattering techniques, we have clarified the surface structure and the layer-by-layer compositions of a Pt skin/Pt 3 Co(111) single-crystal electrode, which exhibited extremely high activity for the oxygen reduction reaction. The topmost layer was found to be an atomically flat Pt skin with (1 × 1) structure. Cobalt was enriched in the second layer up to 98 atom %, whereas the Co content in the third and fourth layers was slightly smaller than that in the bulk. By X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the Co in the subsurface layers was found to be positively charged, which is consistent with an electronic modification of the Pt skin. The extremely high activity at the Pt skin/Pt 3 Co(111) single crystal is correlated with this specific surface structure.

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