Open AccessSilk Fiber Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Based Micro-/Nanofiber Composite as a Conductive Fiber and a Force Sensor
Author(s) -
Sindhu Sree Muralidhar,
Vinay Gangaraju,
Mahesh Shastri,
Navya Rani Marilingaiah,
Arjun Dey,
Sushil Kumar Singh,
Dinesh Rangappa
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.2c01392
Subject(s) - materials science , composite material , nanofiber , composite number , fibroin , ultimate tensile strength , carbon nanotube , fiber , adhesive , silk , nanotube , electrospinning , polymer , layer (electronics)
Silk cocoon fibers (SFs) are natural polymers that are made up of fibroin protein. These natural fibers have higher mechanical stability and good elasticity properties. In this work, we coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) on the surface of SFs using a simple stirring technique with vinegar as the medium. This SF-MWCNT micro-/nanofiber composite was prepared without any adhesives. The characterization results revealed that the SF-MWCNT micro-/nanofiber composite exhibited excellent electrical conductivity (995 Ω cm -1 ), tensile strength (up to 200% greater elongation), and durability characteristics. In addition, this micro-/nanofiber composite shows a change in resistance from 1450 to 960 Ω cm -1 for an applied mechanical force of 0.3-1 N kg -1 . Based on our findings, SF-MWCNT micro-/nanofiber composite-based conductive fibers (CFs) and force sensors (FSs) were developed.