Open AccessDesign, Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, Antiviral Activity, and Mechanism of Myricetin Derivatives Containing a Quinazolinone Moiety
Author(s) -
Tingting Liu,
Feng Peng,
Xiaohong Cao,
Fang Liu,
Qifan Wang,
Liwei Liu,
Wei Xue
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.779
H-Index - 40
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.1c05256
Subject(s) - quinazolinone , myricetin , moiety , tobacco mosaic virus , xanthomonas oryzae , antibacterial activity , chemistry , combinatorial chemistry , nuclear chemistry , biology , stereochemistry , biochemistry , bacteria , virus , virology , flavonoid , kaempferol , genetics , gene , antioxidant
Plant bacteria such as Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri ( Xac ), Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae ( Psa ), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ( Xoo ), and tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) have created huge obstacles to the global trade of food and economic crops. However, traditional chemical agents used to control these plant diseases have gradually become disadvantageous due to long-term irregular use. Therefore, finding new and efficient antibacterial and antiviral agents is becoming imperative. In this study, a series of myricetin derivatives containing a quinazolinone moiety were designed and synthesized, and the antibacterial and antiviral activities of these compounds were evaluated. The bioassay results showed that some target compounds exhibited good antibacterial activities in vitro and antiviral activities in vivo . Among them, the median effective concentration (EC 50 ) value of compound L18 against Xac was 16.9 μg/mL, which was better than those of the control drugs bismerthiazol (BT) (62.2 μg/mL) and thiodiazole copper (TC) (97.5 μg/mL). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results confirmed that compound L18 inhibited the growth of Xac by affecting the morphology of cells. Microscale thermophoresis (MST) test results indicated that the dissociation constant ( K d ) value of compound L11 against TMV-CP was 0.012 μM, which was better than that of the control agent ningnanmycin (2.726 μM). This study reveals that myricetin derivatives containing a quinazolinone moiety are potential antibacterial and antiviral agents.