z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
Deep Insights into Heavy Oil Upgrading Using Supercritical Water by a Comprehensive Analysis of GC, GC–MS, NMR, and SEM–EDX with the Aid of EPR as a Complementary Technical Analysis
Author(s) -
Richard Djimasbe,
Mikhail A. Varfolomeev,
Ameen A. AlMuntaser,
Chengdong Yuan,
Muneer A. Suwaid,
Dmitriy A. Feoktistov,
Ilfat Z. Rakhmatullin,
Aleksei A. Milovankin,
Fadis F. Murzakhanov,
В. И. Морозов,
Marat Gafurov,
Abdolreza Farhadian,
Rustam R. Davletshin
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acs omega
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2470-1343
DOI - 10.1021/acsomega.0c03974
Subject(s) - electron paramagnetic resonance , supercritical fluid , chemistry , paramagnetism , relaxation (psychology) , analytical chemistry (journal) , materials science , nuclear magnetic resonance , environmental chemistry , organic chemistry , psychology , social psychology , physics , quantum mechanics
Upgrading of heavy oil in supercritical water (SCW) was analyzed by a comprehensive analysis of GC, GC-MS, NMR, and SEM-EDX with the aid of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) as a complementary technical analysis. The significant changes in the physical properties and chemical compositions reveal the effectiveness of heavy oil upgrading by SCW. Especially, changes of intensities of conventional EPR signals from free radicals (FRs) and paramagnetic vanadyl complexes (VO 2+ ) with SCW treatment were noticed, and they were explained, respectively, to understand sulfur removal mechanism (by FR intensity and environment destruction) and metal removal mechanism (by VO 2+ complexes' transformation). For the first time, it was shown that electronic relaxation times extracted from the pulsed EPR measurements can serve as sensitive parameters of SCW treatment. The results confirm that EPR can be used as a complementary tool for analyzing heavy oil upgrading in SCW, even for the online monitoring of oilfield upgrading.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here
Accelerating Research

Address

John Eccles House
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom